What do you mean by the abnormal constituents of urine?
What do you mean by the abnormal constituents of urine?
Any abnormal constituents found in urine are an indication of disease. The presence of red blood cells in urine is referred to as haematuria. The presence of proteins, which are normally too large to pass through the tubules, can be an indication of damage to the tubules, and is called proteinuria.
What are some examples of abnormal findings in a urinalysis?
Things the dipstick test can check for include:
- Acidity, or pH. If the acid is abnormal, you could have kidney stones, a urinary tract infection (UTI), or another condition.
- Protein. This can be a sign your kidneys aren’t working right.
- Glucose.
- White blood cells.
- Nitrites.
- Bilirubin.
- Blood in your urine.
What is the normal pH of urine?
Normal Results The normal values range from pH 4.6 to 8.0. The examples above are common measurements for results of these tests. Normal value ranges may vary slightly among different laboratories.
What is the normal report of urine test?
Urine Routine Test Normal Values
| Reference range | Interpretation |
|---|---|
| Colour | Colourless, pale/dark yellow or amber |
| Specific gravity | 1.005 to 1.025 |
| pH | 4.5 to 8 |
| Blood | ≤3 RBCs |
Is urine pH of 6.5 normal?
The American Association for Clinical Chemistry says the normal urine pH range is between 4.5 and 8. Any pH higher than 8 is basic or alkaline, and any under 6 is acidic. A urine pH test is carried out as a part of a urinalysis.
Is a urine pH of 5 bad?
According to the American Association for Clinical Chemistry, the average value for urine pH is 6.0, but it can range from 4.5 to 8.0. Urine under 5.0 is acidic, and urine higher than 8.0 is alkaline, or basic.
What is the normal range of RBC in urine?
A very small amount of RBC may be present in a normal urine sample. In fact, according to the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai in New York, the normal range for RBC in the urine is up to four RBC per high power field. However, different laboratories may have different ranges for a “normal” result.
What does a pH of 6.5 in urine mean?
What can be found in an abnormal urine test?
Abnormal Urine Analysis 1 Protein. Urinalysis typically involves testing the urine for protein. 2 Red Blood Cells. Abnormal levels of red blood cells in the urine also raise the possibility of kidney disease. 3 Glucose. Urinalysis also tests for glucose in the urine. 4 Bacterial Infection. 5 Future Testing.
How to test for pathological constituents in urine?
Take 5 ml of urine sample and saturate it by mixing with ammonium sulphate and shaking it vigorously. Then take 2 drops of 5% solution of sodium nitroprusside and ammonium hydroxide 1 ml. Leave it in rack for few minutes.
What makes up the normal composition of urine?
Composition of Normal Urine •Water 96% •Urea 2% •Uric acid •Creatinine •Ammonia •Sodium •Potassium 2% •Chloride •Phosphate •Sulphate •oxalate Urinalysis •Urinalysis (UA) simply means analysis of urine, it is a laboratory test done to detect problems with your body thatcan appear in your urine. Urinalysis- Collection of Urine sample
How to determine the presence of albumin in urine?
Take about 2 ml of urine sample and to it add one or two drops of sulphosalicyclic acid. If turbidity is formed then it indicates the presence of albumin. Take a test tube and add urine sample to it so that test tube is filled up to 3/4 th part of the test tube.