Are macrolides and Lincosamides the same thing?

Macrolide and lincosamide antibiotics are chemically distinct but share a similar mode of action. They have a spectrum of activity limited to gram-positive cocci (mainly staphylococci and streptococci) and bacilli, to gram-negative cocci, and intracellular bacteria (Chlamydia and Rickettsia species).

Which antibiotics are Lincosamides?

Antibiotics, Lincosamide

• Cleocin.
• Cleocin Pediatric.
• ClindaMax Vaginal.
• clindamycin.
• Clindesse.
• Lincocin.
• lincomycin.

What are Lincosamides used for?

Lincosamides are a class of antibiotics used to treat bacterial infections such as pelvic inflammatory disease, abdominal infections, abscess, acne, and anaerobic infections. They are usually used to treat severe infections in patients who are allergic to penicillin.

Are macrolides a broad spectrum antibiotic?

The macrolides are bacteriostatic antibiotics with a broad spectrum of activity against many gram-positive bacteria. Currently available macrolides are well tolerated, orally available and widely used to treat mild-to-moderate infections.

What bacteria do macrolides cover?

Macrolides are effective against gram-positive (excluding enterococci) and some gram-negative bacteria. They are also active against Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Treponema pallidum, Bordetella pertussis, Chlamydia trachomatis, Chlamydophila pneumoniae, Legionella spp., Campylobacter spp. and Borrelia spp.

What are the side effects of macrolides?

Like any other antibiotic, macrolides carry a significant risk of typical adverse effects like nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and diarrhea. Abdominal symptoms are largely the result of macrolides being motilin agonists causing an increased risk of gastrointestinal upset and side effects.

What medications are macrolides?

Macrolides are a class of antibiotic that includes erythromycin, roxithromycin, azithromycin and clarithromycin. They are useful in treating respiratory, skin, soft tissue, sexually transmitted, H. pylori and atypical mycobacterial infections.

What class of antibiotics is Clindamycin?

Clindamycin is in a class of medications called lincomycin antibiotics. It works by slowing or stopping the growth of bacteria.

What infections macrolides treat?