What are the deficiency diseases of malnutrition?
What are the deficiency diseases of malnutrition?
What are the diseases caused by Malnutrition?
- Kwashiorkor. Kwashiorkor is a protein deficiency disease, caused due to poor intake of protein or quality protein over a prolonged period of time.
- Marasmus.
- Anaemia.
What are the common deficiency diseases in India?
The common nutritional deficiencies in India are Protein energy malnutrition (PEM), anaemia, iodine deficiency disorder, Vitamin A deficiency and vitamin D deficiency.
What are the 10 deficiency diseases?
These include, but are not limited to, Protein Energy Malnutrition, Scurvy, Rickets, Beriberi, Hypocalcemia, Osteomalacia, Vitamin K Deficiency, Pellagra, Xerophthalmia, and Iron Deficiency.
What are 5 deficiency diseases?
The five most important deficiency diseases are:
- Anaemia. Anaemia by iron deficiency.
- Endemic goitre. Enlargement of the thyroid gland (at the front of the neck) by a deficit of iodine (hypothyroid).
- Kwashiorkor.
- Marasmus.
- Vitamin A deficiency.
- Other vitamins.
- Vitamin B1.
- The vitamin B2 complex.
Which disease is caused due to deficiency?
Mineral Deficiency Diseases List
| Deficient Nutrient | Disease |
|---|---|
| Anaemia | Iron |
| Vitamin B3 | Pellagra |
| Vitamin A | Night blindness |
| Calcium | Rickets |
What are the four nutritional problems in India?
India is a developing country. There are many nutrition problems in communities. The major nutritional problems are protein energy mal-nutrition, Vitamin A deficiency, iron deficiency (anemia) and iodine disorders.
Is Vitamin D Deficiency Common in India?
Vitamin D deficiency prevails in epidemic proportions all over the Indian subcontinent, with a prevalence of 70%–100% in the general population. In India, widely consumed food items such as dairy products are rarely fortified with vitamin D.
What are the three examples of deficiency diseases?
Answer – Diseases that occur due to lack of nutrients over a long period are called deficiency diseases. Examples are – Scurvy, Night blindness, Rickets, Beriberi, Goiter, Anaemia.
Which disease is caused due to lack of protein?
Kwashiorkor, also known as “edematous malnutrition” because of its association with edema (fluid retention), is a nutritional disorder most often seen in regions experiencing famine. It is a form of malnutrition caused by a lack of protein in the diet.
Which disease is caused by deficiency of B5?
Cerebral Vitamin B5 (D-Pantothenic Acid) Deficiency as a Potential Cause of Metabolic Perturbation and Neurodegeneration in Huntington’s Disease.
What are the two most common nutritional deficiency diseases?
Nutritional deficiencies can lead to conditions such as anemia, scurvy, rickets.
- Calcium.
- Magnesium.
- Omega-3 fatty acid.
- Folate.
- Potassium.
- Vitamin A.
- Vitamin E.
- Copper. Copper deficiency is more common among people with untreated celiac disease than the general population.
What is the cause of malnutrition in India?
Malnutrition in India – Facts & Schemes Launched by Government of India Malnutrition also called malnourishment is a condition resulting from eating a diet that contains either insufficient or too much of nutrients as a result of which health problems ensue. The nutrients involved are calories, carbohydrates, vitamins, proteins or minerals.
What are the diseases caused by malnutrition in infants?
Deficiency of protein and energy during infancy is one of the most serious problems throughout the world. It leads to clinical syndromes such as Kwashiorkor, Marasmus, and Anemia. Kwashiorkor is a protein deficiency disease, caused due to poor intake of protein or quality protein over a prolonged period of time.
What are the public health implications of malnutrition?
The public health implications of micro-nutrient malnutrition are potentially huge and significant when it comes to the prevention and control of diseases such as HIV/AIDS, malaria and tuberculosis, and diet-related chronic diseases. Global Nutrition Report-2016 by WHO indicated how India still lags behind in tackling malnutrition effectively.
Who is the target group for malnutrition in India?
The Government of India had launched multiple schemes to address the problems of the high rate of malnutrition in India. The target group of this scheme is women and children below 6 years of age. This scheme is implemented by the Ministry of Women and Child Development.