What are the theories of critical thinking?

The concept of critical thinking as internal or external dialogue forms the crucial brdige. A model of critical thinking with three embedded layers: mental models, critical dialogue, and control based on reliability. All three of these aspects involve both empirical and normative elements.

What are the major theories of creativity?

Theories of creativity (particularly investigation of why some people are more creative than others) have focused on a variety of aspects. The dominant factors are usually identified as “the four Ps” — process, product, person, and place (according to Mel Rhodes).

What is Vygotsky’s theory of creativity?

Vygotsky believed that creativity arises from any human activity that produces something new. Creative acts could produce anything from physical objects to a music score to a new mental construct. Creativity is therefore present when major artistic, scientific and technical discoveries are made.

What is creative and critical thinking?

Critical and creative thinking involves students thinking broadly and deeply using skills, behaviours and dispositions such as reason, logic, resourcefulness, imagination and innovation in all learning areas at school and in their lives beyond school.

What are the 4 steps of critical thinking?

Critical Thinking: Steps to Critical Thinking

• Steps 1 & 2: Reflection and Analysis.
• Step 3: Acquisition of Information.
• Step 4: Creativity.
• Step 5: Structuring Arguments.
• Step 6: Decision Making.
• Steps 7 & 8: Commitment and Debate.

What is the componential theory of creativity?

The componential theory of creativity is a comprehensive model of the social and psychological components necessary for an individual to produce creative work. The theory is grounded in a definition of creativity as the production of ideas or outcomes that are both novel and appropriate to some goal.

What is a creative theory?

The investment theory of creativity, proposed in collaboration with Todd Lubart, holds that creativity is in large part a decision. In particular, it is a decision to buy low and sell high in the world of ideas. Creative individuals, by their nature, tend to defy the crowd.

What are the 5 components of creativity?

Sternberg has proposed that creativity has five components: expertise, imaginative thinking skills; a venturesome personality; intrinsic motivation; and a creative environment that sparks, supports, and refines creative ideas.

What are the different types of creativity?

There are 4 types of creativity: deliberate, cognitive; deliberate, emotional; spontaneous, cognitive; and spontaneous, emotional (Dietrich 2004).

Is a creative and critical thinker?

Creative thinking tries to create something new, while critical thinking seeks to assess worth or validity of something that already exists. Creative thinking is generative, while critical thinking is analytical. Creative thinking is focused on possibilities, while critical thinking is focused on probability.