What does Erysipelothrix Rhusiopathiae cause?

Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae is known to cause infections in humans following exposure to decaying organic matter or animals colonized with the organism, such as swine and fish. Invasive infections with this organism are unusual and are manifested primarily as infective endocarditis.

Is E rhusiopathiae normal flora?

EPIDEMIOLOGY. Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae is found worldwide. It has been reported as a commensal or a pathogen in a wide variety of vertebrate and invertebrate species including swine, sheep, turkeys, ducks, and fish but also dogs, cats, chickens and rodents.

What is the treatment for Erysipelothrix?

Penicillin is the drug of choice for all forms of Erysipelothrix infection. Localized cutaneous infections usually resolve spontaneously within 3-4 weeks, although treatment accelerates healing. For localized infections, oral therapy for 7 days with penicillin V (500 mg every 6 hours) should be administered.

Is erysipelas Gram-positive or negative?

Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae is a Gram-positive, catalase-negative, rod-shaped, non-spore-forming, nonacid-fast, nonmotile bacterium. Distributed worldwide, E. rhusiopathiae is primarily considered an animal pathogen, causing the disease known as erysipelas that may affect a wide range of animals.

Is Erysipelothrix Rhusiopathiae aerobic or anaerobic?

Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae is a facultative anaerobic non-spore-forming Gram-positive bacillus. First isolated by Koch in 1880, E. rhusiopathiae was identified as the causative agent of swine erysipelas and later recovered from a human patient with localized infection in 1909 (1).

What are the pathogenic attributes of E rhusiopathiae?

Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae is a Gram-positive bacillus and causative agent of swine erysipelas (SE). The clinical signs of SE can be divided into three types: acute (septicemia), subacute (urticaria) and chronic (arthritis, lymphadenitis and endocarditis) [20].

How long does erysipelas last?

What is the outlook for erysipelas? While signs of general illness resolve within a day or two, the skin changes may take some weeks to resolve completely. No scarring occurs. Long term preventive treatment with penicillin is often required for recurrent attacks of erysipelas.

What enzyme causes necrotizing fasciitis?

But the bacteria retaliate with an enzyme, called streptokinase, which causes the body to break down the clots, allowing the bacteria to escape and run rampant through the body. In such cases, patients may develop necrotizing fasciitis, the infamous ‘flesh-eating’ disease.

What is Erysipeloid?

Erysipeloid is a rare and acute infection of the skin caused by bacteria.

Where is erysipelothrix found?

Erysipelothrix Rhusiopathie 36-52). The bacterium is a Gram-positive rod, which is grouped in chains. It is found in both fresh and salt water.