Blog

What is a 4 pin fan header?

What is a 4 pin fan header?

A four pin connector is a little different than the three pin connector since it has the extra (fourth) wire used for controlling and sending signals to the fan, which likely has a chip on it that tells it to slow down or speed up (in addition to the other wires the three pin connector has).

Are all 4 pin fan headers the same?

All 4 pin fan headers are NOT PWM. It has become common practice to use 4 pin headers these days, but Asus for example reports that their 4 pin headers for example are NOT PWM…..

Can I plug a 4 pin fan into a 3 pin header?

FAQ: Can I run 4-pin PWM fans on 3-pin fan headers? Yes! Please note that 4-pin fans can also be connected to your mainboard’s 3-pin fan headers though. When connected to 3-pin fan headers, the fan will run at full speed (unless the mainboard supports voltage based speed control).

How many fans can a 4 pin header support?

Most motherboard headers will provide 1 A, so do not connect more than 4 fans to one header. Some motherboards have headers that can provide more (e.g., mine do 2 A) so you could attach more.

Can I use a 4 pin fan on a 2 pin connector?

Yes, the fan will work, but the speed of the fan won’t be controlled by the motherboard because the voltage can’t be controlled via just the two pins.

Are 4 pin fans PWM?

4-pin fan plugged into a 3-pin header: the fan receives no PWM signal so its chip cannot modify the voltage from Pin #2. BUT that voltage is being altered by the mobo, so the fan’s speed IS controlled by the mobo using the older Voltage Control Mode.

Can you control fan speed with 3 pin?

The speed of BOTH 3-pin and 4-pin fans can be controlled, but the method is different for the two types. For 3-pin fans, the connections to it are Ground to Pin #1, +VDC (varying) to Pin #2, and Speed signal on Pin #3.

How much power does a fan header support?

Depends on the draw of the fans. A fan header will supply aprox 0.8-1.2 A, which is usually sufficient topower 2 fans with a little headroom.

What are hybrid fan headers?

Hybrid Fan Headers detect whether the cooling device uses PWM or Voltage mode and automatically switches settings accordingly. Each fan can be customized to operate at different speeds according to any defined temperature source input (except the CPU fan).

Why do some fans have 3 wires?

The third wire gives your computer a measure of control over that. It reports the speed of the fan back to the computer’s processors, which allows the motherboard to control the speed of the fan by raising the voltage – and speeding the fan – when the extra cooling is required, and lowering it when it’s not needed.

Can a 2 pin fan be controlled?

Any DC fan (or any DC motor), even 2 pin, can be controlled by pulse width modulation.

How many fans on one header?

Most case fan headers are rated for 1A of total power draw. Meaning you can connect up to 4 fans, depending on how much they draw power. Generally 2-3 is suitable.

What is the name for the 4 pin fan connectors?

A four pin connector is a little different than the three pin connector since it has the extra (fourth) wire used for controlling and sending signals to the fan, which likely has a chip on it that tells it to slow down or speed up (in addition to the other wires the three pin connector has). Three Wire and Four Wire Fan Connectors

What is a 4 pin fan?

A 4-pin fan is designed for control a different way, by giving it a fixed voltage supply and then a special signal called PWM on Pin #4. The 4-pin fan has its own internal circuit to apply that PWM signal to its power supply to adjust its speed. This means of control is called “PWM Mode”.

What is 4 pin PWM?

Pulse-width modulation. Pulse-width modulation (PWM) is a common method of controlling computer fans. A PWM-capable fan is usually connected to a 4-pin connector (pinout: Ground, +12 V, sense, control).