Questions and answers

What is declare in Oracle?

by Chase Collins

What is declare in Oracle?

You can declare constants and variables in the declarative part of any PL/SQL block, subprogram, or package. Declarations allocate storage for a value, specify its datatype, and specify a name that you can reference. Declarations can also assign an initial value and impose the NOT NULL constraint.

How do you declare a variable in Oracle?

Oracle / PLSQL: Declaring Variables

  1. Syntax. The syntax for declaring variables in Oracle is: variable_name [CONSTANT] datatype [NOT NULL] [:= | DEFAULT initial_value]
  2. Example – Declaring a variable.
  3. Example – Declaring a variable with an initial value (not a constant)
  4. Example – Declaring a constant.

What does (+) mean in Oracle?

outer join operator
Oracle outer join operator (+) allows you to perform outer joins on two or more tables. Quick Example: — Select all rows from cities table even if there is no matching row in counties table SELECT cities. name, countries.

How do you declare and assign value to a variable in Oracle?

In oracle we cannot directly set the value to a variable, we can only assign a value to a variable between the Begin and End blocks. Assigning the values to variables can be done as direct input (:=) or using select into clause. SELECT ‘OUTPUT SAM FROM OUTPUTER2’ INTO OUTPUTER2 FROM DUAL; DBMS_OUTPUT.

Which type of cursor is automatically declared?

21) Which type of cursor is automatically declared by Oracle every time an SQL statement is executed? Explanation: The implicit cursor are automatically created.

How do you declare a procedure?

Variables in SQL procedures are defined by using the DECLARE statement. Values can be assigned to variables using the SET statement or the SELECT INTO statement or as a default value when the variable is declared. Literals, expressions, the result of a query, and special register values can be assigned to variables.

What is set Serveroutput on?

The SET SERVEROUTPUT command specifies whether output from the DBMS_OUTPUT message buffer is redirected to standard output.

How do you assign a value to declare a variable in SQL?

To assign a value to a variable, use the SET statement. This is the preferred method of assigning a value to a variable. A variable can also have a value assigned by being referenced in the select list of a SELECT statement.

What is cursor and its types?

Cursor is a Temporary Memory or Temporary Work Station. It is Allocated by Database Server at the Time of Performing DML operations on Table by User. Cursors are used to store Database Tables. There are 2 types of Cursors: Implicit Cursors, and Explicit Cursors. These are explained as following below.

How to declare a variable in Oracle SQL?

How to declare variable and use it in the same Oracle SQL script? 1 Use a DECLARE section and insert the following SELECT statement in BEGIN and END;. Acces the variable using &stupidvar. 2 Use the keyword DEFINE and access the variable. 3 Using the keyword VARIABLE and access the the variable.

What’s the difference between declare and define in SQL?

END; ) where you declare variables to be used inside BEGIN… END; part. (executed on Oracle server) DEFINE is a way to substitute values (in SQL*Plus, SQL dev,…) – substitution done by the client side tool (sqlplus) before sending to server.

How to declare a cursor in Oracle / PLSQL?

The result set of this cursor is all course_numbers whose subject_id matches the subject_id passed to the cursor via the parameter. Finally, we can declare a cursor with a return clause. The syntax for a cursor with a return clause in Oracle/PLSQL is: For example, you could define a cursor called c3 as below.

How do you declare a constant in Oracle?

Below is an example of how to declare a constant in Oracle. The value of a constant can not be changed. LTotal CONSTANT numeric (8,1) := 8363934.1;