What is depicted in the stained glass windows of Chartres Cathedral?

The so-called “Beautiful Window,” stained glass depicting the Virgin Mary on her throne, Chartres Cathedral, France.

What is on the left side of the stained glass window of Chartres Cathedral?

These lancet windows show Mary holding the infant Jesus in the centre and two Old Testament prophets either side, each with a New Testament evangelist on their shoulders (left to right: Jeremiah and Saint Luke, Isaiah and Saint Matthew, Ezekiel and Saint John, and Daniel and Saint Mark).

What is the color of Chartres Cathedral?

Chartres’ windows are celebrated for their cobalt blue, known as “Chartres blue” or “Romanesque blue”, which first emerged in the workshops at Saint-Denis Basilica in the 1140s and was also used at Le Mans Cathedral. With a sodium base coloured with cobalt, it is the more resistant than reds and greens of the same era.

Which Romanesque cathedral burned down in 1145?

Cathedral of Our Lady of Chartres
Chartres Cathedral

When glass was invented around 5500 years ago it was a luxury as valuable as gold?

The creation of glass is one of mankind’s greatest technological and artistic achievements. Invented around 5,500 years ago, glass was originally a luxury as valuable as gold. The earliest known types of manufactured glass are beads and vessels.

Why is Chartres called la capitale de la lumière?

About Chartres The Romans named to town as Autricum. In the 11th century Chartres becomes an intellectual and spiritual centre with the nick name “Capitale de la lumière et du parfum”, the capital of light and perfume. In 1328 the town becomes part of the French kingdom.

When did humans first make glass?

The ancient world. Glass as an independent object (mostly as beads) dates back to about 2500 bc. It originated perhaps in Mesopotamia and was brought later to Egypt. Vessels of glass appeared about 1450 bc, during the reign of Thutmose III, a pharaoh of the 18th dynasty of Egypt.

How did ancients make glass?

Glass-making in Ancient Egypt began with quartz. The quartz-ash mixture was then heated at fairly low temperatures in clay containers to roughly 750° C, until it formed a ball of molten material. This material, called faience, was then cooled, crushed, and mixed with coloring agents to make it red or blue.

Why do people go to the Chartres Cathedral?

But large numbers of Christian pilgrims have been coming to Chartres since the 12th Century – they come to worship the Sancta Camisa, believed to be the tunic worn by the Virgin Mary during the birth of Jesus Christ. In 1979 Chartres Cathedral was added to the UNESCO list of World Heritage Sites.

How many stained glass windows are there in Chartres Cathedral?

The cathedral contains the world’s largest surviving collection of medieval stained glass, with more than 150 13th-century windows. The mystical light pouring through these windows encouraged meditation and prayer.

Where is the Cathedral of Chartres in France?

Chartres Cathedral, Gothic cathedral located in the town of Chartres, northwestern France. Generally ranked as one of the three chief examples of Gothic French architecture, it is noted not only for its architectural innovations but also for its numerous sculptures and its much-celebrated stained glass.

Who was the donor of the north rose in Chartres Cathedral?

The north rose was donated by the royal house, whose coats of arms (the fleur-de-lis of Louis IX, and the castles of his mother, Blanche of Castile), are prominently displayed in the mosaic grounds. Pierre Mauclerc, Comte de Dreux, donated the south rose where his coats of arms appear in the tracery.

What does the Rainbow in Chartres Cathedral mean?

Near the top is a rainbow, symbolizing God’s promise never to bring another flood. Outside, statues on the south porch show Christianity’s triumphs over persecution. On the center door, Jesus raises his arm in blessing, while trampling a dragon and lion — symbols of evil — underfoot.