What is Hendrik Lorentz known for?

Hendrik Antoon Lorentz (/ˈlɒrənts/; 18 July 1853 – 4 February 1928) was a Dutch physicist who shared the 1902 Nobel Prize in Physics with Pieter Zeeman for the discovery and theoretical explanation of the Zeeman effect.

Who developed a mathematical theory of the electron and won a Nobel Prize for it in 1902?

Lorentz
Before the existence of electrons was proved, Lorentz proposed that light waves were due to oscillations of an electric charge in the atom. Lorentz developed his mathematical theory of the electron for which he received the Nobel Prize in 1902.

When was Hendrik Lorentz born?

July 18, 1853
Hendrik Lorentz/Date of birth

Hendrik Antoon Lorentz was born at Arnhem, The Netherlands, on July 18, 1853, as the son of nursery-owner Gerrit Frederik Lorentz and his wife née Geertruida van Ginkel.

What is Lorentz theory?

In other words, Lorentz attempted to create a theory in which the relative motion of earth and aether is (nearly or fully) undetectable. Therefore, he generalized the contraction hypothesis and argued that not only the forces between the electrons, but also the electrons themselves are contracted in the line of motion.

Who discovered the Lorentz force?

physicist Hendrik Antoon Lorentz
This is called the Lorentz force law, after the Dutch physicist Hendrik Antoon Lorentz who first formulated it. The electric force on a charged particle is parallel to the local electric field. The magnetic force, however, is perpendicular to both the local magnetic field and the particle’s direction of motion.

What did Lorentz discover?

During the 19th century important connections between electricity, magnetism and light were clarified by Hendrik Lorentz. In 1892 he presented his electron theory, which posited that in matter there are charged particles, electrons, that conduct electric current and whose oscillations give rise to light.

What does the name Lorentz mean?

Lorentz is a name derived from the Roman surname, Laurentius, which means “from Laurentum”.

Is the Lorentz factor a physical reality?

In several recent pedagogical papers, it has been clearly emphasized that Lorentz contraction is a real, physical deformation of a uniformly moving object, a phenomenon that exists regardless of the process of relativistic measurement by the observer [5,6,7].

Why does Lorentz force exist?

When a charged particle moves through a magnetic field, it experiences a Lorentz Force, providing it is not moving parallel to the field. This force acts at right angles to both the velocity of the particle start underline, v, end underline,v​ and the magnetic field start underline, B, end underline,B​.

How did Hendrik Lorentz contribute to the theory of light?

Lorentz theorized that atoms might consist of charged particles and suggested that the oscillations of these charged particles were the source of light. When a colleague and former student of Lorentz’s, Pieter Zeeman, discovered the Zeeman effect in 1896, Lorentz supplied its theoretical interpretation.

Who was a pupil of Hendrik Antoon Lorentz?

In 1896 Zeeman, a pupil of Lorentz, demonstrated this phenomenon, known as the Zeeman effect, and in 1902 they were awarded the Nobel Prize.

When did Hendrik Lorentz discover the Zeeman effect?

When a colleague and former student of Lorentz’s, Pieter Zeeman, discovered the Zeeman effect in 1896, Lorentz supplied its theoretical interpretation. The experimental and theoretical work was honored with the Nobel prize in physics in 1902.

What was Hendrik Lorentz’s 1904 paper on electrodynamics?

Lorentz’s 1904 paper includes the covariant formulation of electrodynamics, in which electrodynamic phenomena in different reference frames are described by identical equations with well defined transformation properties. The paper clearly recognizes the significance of this formulation,…