What is phenobarbital sodium injection used for?

Phenobarbital belongs to the class of medications called barbiturates. It is used to treat insomnia (difficulty sleeping) and as a sedative to relieve the symptoms of anxiety or tension. It is also used for the control of certain types of seizures. It works by slowing down the brain and nervous system.

Is phenobarbital given IM?

Phenobarbital sodium may be administered intramuscularly or intravenously as an anticonvulsant for emergency use. When administered intravenously, it may require 15 or more minutes before reaching peak concentrations in the brain.

How do you use Gardenal syrup?

Gardenal 20mg/5ml Syrup may be taken with or without food. However, it is advised to take it at the same time each day as this helps to maintain a consistent level of medicine in the body. Take this medicine in the dose and duration as advised by your doctor as it may be habit-forming with long-term use.

What are the side effects of phenobarbital?

Phenobarbital may cause side effects. Call your doctor if any of the following symptoms are severe or do not go away:

• drowsiness.
• headache.
• dizziness.
• excitement or increased activity (especially in children)
• nausea.
• vomiting.

What happens when you take phenobarbital?

Dizziness, drowsiness, excitation, headache, tiredness, loss of appetite, nausea, or vomiting may occur as your body adjusts to the medication. If any of these effects persist or worsen, notify your doctor or pharmacist promptly.

What is the antidote for phenobarbital?

Hemodiafiltration appears to be an effective treatment of phenobarbital intoxication.

What type of seizure is phenobarbital used for?

Phenobarbital is useful in controlling simple and complex partial seizures and generalized tonic-clonic seizures in children. It has traditionally been considered the first choice to treat neonatal seizures (seizures in newborn infants).

Is phenobarbital safe for babies?

Phenobarbital is used to treat infants (ages 0-1 year) with any type of seizure disorder, and other children with generalized, partial or febrile seizures. It is also used for treatment of status epilepticus (seizures lasting greater than 15 minutes).

What can seizures do to you?

A seizure is a sudden, uncontrolled electrical disturbance in the brain. It can cause changes in your behavior, movements or feelings, and in levels of consciousness. Having two or more seizures at least 24 hours apart that aren’t brought on by an identifiable cause is generally considered to be epilepsy.

How fast does phenobarbital work?

Phenobarbital can be administered as an injection, a liquid elixir, or tablets. Each has their own speed of taking effect and appropriate dosages. Tablets or elixirs begin to act in about 60 minutes,2 and their duration lasts for 10 to 12 hours,3 depending on the dosage and individual metabolism.