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What is reproductive health according to ICPD?

What is reproductive health according to ICPD?

The ICPD Programme of Action broadly defines reproductive health as “a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity, in all matters relating to the reproductive system and to its functions and processes.”1 Reproductive health implies that people are able to …

What is the meaning of reproductive rights?

the right to decide freely and responsibly on the number, spacing and timing of their children and to have the information and means to do so, and the right to attain the highest standard of sexual and reproductive health.

What is the function of ICPD?

Specifically, the Programme of Action called for all people to have access to comprehensive reproductive health care, including voluntary family planning, safe pregnancy and childbirth services, and the prevention and treatment of sexually transmitted infections.

What is reproductive rights according to who?

The WHO states that: “All women, including those with HIV, have the right “to decide freely and responsibly on the number and spacing of their children and to have access to the information, education and means to enable them to exercise these rights””.

Is reproductive health a human right?

Reproductive health rights are human rights that uphold reproductive health and well-being, including rights that protect the ability to decide whether and when to reproduce, guarantee reasonable access to adequate reproductive health services, minimize social conditions that may undermine reproductive health and …

What are the components of reproductive health?

The main components of reproductive health are – family planning, sexual health and maternal health.

Why do we need reproductive rights?

For women, in particular, the ability to control decisions pertaining to their reproductive health means they control their own destiny. For this reason, reproductive rights are an essential component of an open society, without which women cannot enjoy full equality.

What are the main goals of the ICPD?

ICPD Goals: Essential to the Millennium Development Goals

Goal 1. Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger
Goal 2. Achieve universal primary education
Goal 3. Promote gender equality and empower women
Goal 4. Reduce child mortality
Goal 5. Improve maternal health

What is the meaning of Unfpa?

UNFPA, the United Nations Population Fund, is an international development agency that promotes the right of every woman, man and child to enjoy a life of health and equal opportunity. There are close links between sustainable development, reproductive health and gender equality.

Why do we need reproductive health?

Reproductive health ensures that people can have a satisfying and safe sex life, they are capable of reproducing and have freedom to take decision regarding when and how often to perform it.

What do you mean by reproductive health and right?

Reproductive rights are legal rights and freedoms relating to reproduction and reproductive health. They also include the right of all to make decisions concerning reproduction free of discrimination, coercion and violence.

What are the three components of reproductive health?

What are the rights of women in the ICPD?

The reproductive health and rights approach adopted at ICPD is premised on a view that values women intrinsically and is genuinely concerned about their health and well-being.

What was the ICPD and why does it matter?

Sadik, attend the ICPD. © UN Photo What was the ICPD? ICPD stands for the International Conference on Population and Development, a 1994 meeting in Cairo where 179 governments adopted a revolutionary Programme of Action and called for women’s reproductive health and rights to take centre stage in national and global development efforts.

Which is the best definition of reproductive health?

Building on the World Health Organisation’s definition of health, the Cairo Programme defines reproductive health as: a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and…not merely the absence of disease or infirmity, in all matters relating to the reproductive system and to its functions and processes.

How are reproductive rights related to human rights?

Reproductive rights, according to the ICPD, also include the right “to make decisions concerning reproduction free of discrimination, coercion and violence, as expressed in human rights documents.” This aspect of reproductive rights can also be derived from the Women’s Convention.