What is the recommended treatment for uncomplicated cystitis?

First-line treatment options for acute uncomplicated cystitis include nitrofurantoin (macrocrystals; 100 mg twice per day for five days), trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (Bactrim, Septra; 160/800 mg twice per day for three days in regions where the uropathogen resistance is less than 20 percent), and fosfomycin (Monurol; …

Is cystitis complicated or uncomplicated?

Cystitis refers to infection of the lower urinary tract, or more specifically the urinary bladder. [1][2] It may be broadly categorized as either complicated or uncomplicated (simple). Uncomplicated cystitis refers to a lower urinary tract infection (UTI) in either men or non-pregnant women who are otherwise healthy.

What is the drug of choice for uncomplicated UTI?

The antimicrobial agents most commonly used to treat uncomplicated urinary tract infections include the combination drug trimethoprim and sulfamethoxazole, trimethoprim, β-lactams, fluoroquinolones, nitrofurantoin, and fosfomycin tromethamine.

How is complicated cystitis treated?

First-line therapy Patients with complicated cystitis who can tolerate oral therapy may be treated with the following options: ciprofloxacin (Cipro) 500 mg PO BID for 7-14d or. ciprofloxacin extended release (Cipro XR) 1 g PO daily for 7-14d or. levofloxacin (Levaquin) 750 mg PO daily for 5d.

Which antibiotic is the best choice for empiric treatment of cystitis When Chlamydia is the suspected cause?

First-line antimicrobial options — The preferred agents for empiric therapy of acute simple cystitis are nitrofurantoin monohydrate/macrocrystals, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, fosfomycin, and, if available, pivmecillinam because of the favorable balance between efficacy and adverse effects (including the risk of …

What is the most common bacterial cause of cystitis?

Most cases of cystitis are caused by a type of Escherichia coli (E. coli) bacteria. Bacterial bladder infections may occur in women as a result of sexual intercourse.

Is cystitis a complicated UTI?

Additional characteristics that warrant a “complicated” UTI diagnosis include: cystitis symptoms for more than 7 days (may have upper tract involvement) known multidrug resistance. recurrent UTI (except for cystitis in otherwise healthy premenopausal women)

Is ciprofloxacin good for cystitis?

Ciprofloxacin has an average rating of 5.2 out of 10 from a total of 105 ratings for the treatment of Bladder Infection. 38% of reviewers reported a positive effect, while 46% reported a negative effect.

What is acute complicated cystitis?

This topic will review the approach to adults with acute complicated UTI, which we define as a UTI that has possibly extended beyond the bladder (ie, UTI with fever or other systemic symptoms, suspected or documented pyelonephritis, and UTI with sepsis or bacteremia).