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What is the sense strand in transcription?

What is the sense strand in transcription?

The sense strand is the segment in the DNA to be transcribed to make mRNA. The resulting mRNA transcript can then be processed (e.g. splicing, in eukaryotes) and translated into a polypeptide. Also called: coding strand.

What is meant by sense RNA?

Positive-strand RNA virus: Also known as a sense-strand RNA virus, a virus whose genetic information consists of a single strand of RNA that is the positive (or sense) strand which encodes mRNA (messenger RNA) and protein. Replication in positive-strand RNA viruses is via a negative-strand intermediate.

Is the sense strand the same as coding strand?

Wherever a gene exists on a DNA molecule, one strand is the coding strand (or sense strand), and the other is the noncoding strand (also called the antisense strand, anticoding strand, template strand or transcribed strand).

Why is it called the antisense strand?

The DNA sense strand is called a “sense” strand not because it will be used to make protein (it won’t be), but because it has a sequence that corresponds directly to the RNA codon sequence. By this logic, the RNA transcript itself is sometimes described as “sense”.

Is RNA transcribed 5 to 3?

RNA growth is always in the 5′ → 3′ direction: in other words, nucleotides are always added at a 3′ growing tip, as shown in Figure 10-6b. Because of the antiparallel nature of the nucleotide pairing, the fact that RNA is synthesized 5′ → 3′ means that the template strand must be oriented 3′ → 5′.

Is Covid 19 an RNA virus?

Coronaviruses (CoVs) are positive-stranded RNA(+ssRNA) viruses with a crown-like appearance under an electron microscope (coronam is the Latin term for crown) due to the presence of spike glycoproteins on the envelope.

What is the difference between positive and negative sense RNA?

Positive-sense viral RNA is similar to mRNA and thus can be immediately translated by the host cell. Negative-sense viral RNA is complementary to mRNA and thus must be converted to positive-sense RNA by an RNA polymerase before translation.

Why is it called sense strand?

It is also called sense strand, because the RNA sequence is the sequence that we use to determine what amino acids are produced through mRNA. It is also called (+) strand, or nontemplate strand. As the RNA polymerase moves along the template strand in 3′→ 5′ direction, the RNA chain grows in 5′→ 3′ direction.

What direction is the template strand read?

RNA polymerase synthesizes an RNA strand complementary to a template DNA strand. It synthesizes the RNA strand in the 5′ to 3′ direction, while reading the template DNA strand in the 3′ to 5′ direction. The template DNA strand and RNA strand are antiparallel.

What is the difference between sense and antisense DNA?

Sense strand contains the exact nucleotide sequence to the mRNA which encodes for a functional protein. The main difference between sense and antisense strand is that sense strand is incapable of being transcribed into mRNA whereas antisense strand serves as the template for the transcription.

How are antisense RNAs different from other RNAs?

There’s a second aspect of antisense, which is a fairly new discovery, called antisense RNA. These are RNAs that read in the opposite direction of the coding strand, and they actually bind to the coding strand of mRNAs and either target them for destruction or prevent them from being expressed.

What’s the difference between a sense and an antisense strand?

The main difference between sense and antisense strand is that sense strand is incapable of being transcribed into mRNA whereas antisense strand serves as the template for the transcription.

Is the sense strand the same as the RNA molecule?

Sense strand is the strand of DNA that is not used as a template in the process of transcription. But the resulting RNA molecule is exactly identical to the sense strand, except for the presence of Uracil (U) instead of thymine (T). Sense strand contains codons.

What do you mean by antisense in DNA?

Antisense is a term that’s used to describe one of the two strands of DNA, or actually in some cases also RNA. If you imagine that there’s a directional way that you read information from what’s called the five prime, or the front end, to the three prime, or the back end, that’s unidirectional.