What is universal concept according to William of Ockham?

Eventually, however, Ockham came to think this intentional realm of “fictive” entities was not needed, and by the time of his Summa of Logic and the Quodlibets adopts instead a so called intellectio-theory, according to which a universal concept is just the act of thinking about several objects at once; metaphysically …

Why was William of Ockham excommunicated?

This brought them into conflict with Pope John XXII. “On June 6, 1328, William was officially excommunicated for leaving Avignon without permission,” and William argued that John XXII was a heretic for attacking the doctrine of Apostolic poverty and the Rule of Saint Francis, which had been endorsed by previous popes.

When was William of Ockham born?

1285
William of Ockham/Date of birth
William of Ockham, also called William Ockham, Ockham also spelled Occam, byname Venerabilis Inceptor (Latin: “Venerable Enterpriser”), or Doctor Invincibilis (“Invincible Doctor”), (born c. 1285, Ockham, Surrey?, Eng.

What is the story behind Occam’s razor?

Occam’s (or Ockham’s) razor is a principle attributed to the 14th century logician and Franciscan friar William of Ockham. William used the principle to justify many conclusions, including the statement that “God’s existence cannot be deduced by reason alone.” That one didn’t make him very popular with the Pope.

Who was William of Ockham and what did he do?

William of Ockham (c. 1287–1347) is, along with Thomas Aquinas and John Duns Scotus, among the most prominent figures in the history of philosophy during the High Middle Ages. He is probably best known today for his espousal of metaphysical nominalism; indeed, the methodological principle known as “Ockham’s Razor” is named after him.

What did William of Ockham do in Avignon?

The investigation must not have demanded much of Ockham’s own time, since he was able to work on a number of other projects while he was in Avignon, including finishing his last major theological work, the Quodlibets.

Is there a convent in the village of Ockham?

There was no Franciscan house (called a “convent”) in the tiny village of Ockham itself; the nearest one was in London, a day’s ride to the northeast. It was there that Ockham was sent.