Who were the enemies of the Jacobins?

The Reign of Terror (September 5, 1793 – July 28, 1794), also known as The Terror, was a period of violence during the French Revolution incited by conflict between two rival political factions, the Girondins (moderate republicans) and the Jacobins (radical republicans), and marked by mass executions of “the enemies of …

Who are the enemies of Robespierre?

He was guillotined at the same Place de la Révolution where his enemies King Louis XVI, Georges Danton, and Camille Desmoulins had been executed.

What did the Jacobins stand for?

The Jacobins were known for creating a strong government that could deal with the needs of war, economic chaos, and internal rebellion (such as the War in the Vendée). The Jacobins supported the rights of property, but represented a much more middle-class position than the government which succeeded them in Thermidor.

Did the Jacobins do more to defend or endanger the revolution?

Did the Jacobins do more to defend or endanger the revolution? Their ill-advised economic policies increased hardship and suffering and created widespread opposition which threatened the survival of the revolution. One such policy was The Law of the Maximum passed in 1793 to control food prices.

Who used the guillotine a lot?

The guillotine is most famously associated with revolutionary France, but it may have claimed just as many lives in Germany during the Third Reich. Adolf Hitler made the guillotine a state method of execution in the 1930s, and ordered that 20 of the machines be placed in cities across Germany.

Which Revolution was the most important?

Through bloodshed came change, and whether it was for better or worse, there is no denying the importance of such pivotal moments in our history.

• The American Revolution (1765 – 1783)
• The French Revolution (1789 – 1799)
• The Haitian Revolution (1791 – 1804)
• The Chinese Revolution (1911)
• The Russian Revolution (1917)

Who are the Jacobins and the Girondists in 1791?

1. The Girondists: It has already been pointed out that the two parties which were prominent in the Legislative Assembly in 1791 were the Girondists and the Jacobins. The Girondists had the majority and the Jacobins were in a minority.

Why did Robespierre turn on the Jacobins?

At that time Robespierre had argued almost alone against the war that Brissot passionately advocated. Later, when the war went badly and the Brissotins, anxious to wield executive power, acted equivocally in their relations with the king, the Jacobins turned on them.

How did Robespierre influence the government of France?

Robespierre used the influence of the Jacobins to rise in the new revolutionary government of France. At one point, he was the most powerful man in France. In 1793, the new French government was facing internal civil war and was being attacked by foreign countries. The Jacobins were afraid that the revolution was going to fail.

What was the conflict between Robespierre and Brissot?

The Convention was bitterly divided almost to the point of paralysis. From the opening day, two outspoken groups of deputies vied for the support of their less factional colleagues. The roots of this rivalry lay in a conflict between Robespierre and Brissot for leadership of the Jacobin Club in the spring and summer of 1792.