What does Herodotus say about Lycurgus?

Herodotus says that Lycurgus changed “all the customs,” that he created the military organization, and instituted the ephorate and the council of elders.

Is Lycurgus a real person?

Plutarch described Lycurgus’ journey to Egypt and claimed that the reformer had introduced the poems of Homer to Sparta. In the light of the conflicting opinions about Lycurgus held by writers before 400 bc, some modern scholars have concluded that Lycurgus was not a real person.

When was Lycurgus born?

800 BC
Lycurgus of Sparta/Date of birth

What does Plutarch say about Lycurgus?

(39) 1 1 Concerning Lycurgus the lawgiver, in general, nothing can be said which is not disputed, since indeed there are different accounts of his birth, his travels, his death, and above all, of his work as lawmaker and statesman; and there is least agreement among historians as to the times in which the man lived.

What were Lycurgus three measures?

After his travels to Crete and elsewhere, Lycurgus brought to Sparta three innovations: Elders (gerusia), Redistribution of land, and. Common messes (meals).

Why is Lycurgus significant?

Lycurgus is credited with the formation of many Spartan institutions integral to the country’s rise to power, but more importantly the complete and undivided allegiance to Sparta from its citizens, which was implemented under his form of government.

What was Lycurgus goal?

He had the true foundation of sovereignty: a nature born to rule, and a talent for inspiring obedience. Even the Spartan kings wanted Lycurgus to return because they saw him as one who could protect them from the people. Lycurgus had already decided that some fundamental changes would have to be made in Sparta.

What was banned in Sparta?

In about 600 b.c. Lycurgus, the famous Spartan lawgiver, put into Sparta’s constitution a provision that banned the circulation and possession of gold, silver, or other precious metals as a means of transacting business and replaced these forms of money with an iron currency, variously reported as being in the form of …

What were the three political measures that Lycurgus put into place?

All his reforms promoted the three Spartan virtues: equality (among citizens), military fitness, and austerity. He is referred to by ancient historians and philosophers Herodotus, Xenophon, Plato, Polybius, Plutarch, and Epictetus.

Why is Lycurgus important?

When was Lycurgus born and when did he die?

See Article History. Lycurgus, (born c. 390 bc—died c. 324), Athenian statesman and orator noted for his efficient financial administration and vigorous prosecutions of officials charged with corruption.

Which is the best biography of Lycurgus of Sparta?

Early life. Most information about Lycurgus comes from Plutarch’s “Life of Lycurgus” (part of Parallel Lives), which is more of an anecdotal collection than a real biography. Plutarch himself remarks that nothing can be known for certain about Lycurgus, since different authors give different accounts of almost everything about him.

What did Lycurgus do as an orator?

Lycurgus, (born c. 390 bc—died c. 324), Athenian statesman and orator noted for his efficient financial administration and vigorous prosecutions of officials charged with corruption.

Who was the elder of the two Lycurgus?

Timaeus conjectures that there were two of this name, and in diverse times, but that the one of them being much more famous than the other, men gave to him the glory of the exploits of both; the elder of the two, according to him, was not long after Homer; and some are so particular as to say that he had seen him.

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