How do you find the impedance of a capacitor and inductor?

A capacitor or inductor have imaginary impedance (no real part, just an imaginary part. The imaginary part is called “Reactance”, and L and C are called “reactive elements”. Reactance is the ratio of V/I, so it has the units of Ohms, just like resistance. The impedance of an inductor is Z = jwL.

How do you calculate inductance and impedance?

The inductor impedance calculator calculates the impedance of an inductor based on the value of the inductance, L, of the inductor and the frequency, f, of the signal passing through the inductor, according to the formula, XL= 2πfL.

How do you calculate impedance of a capacitor?

We express reactance as an ordinary number in ohms, and the impedance of the capacitor is the reactance multiplied by -j. This correlates to the following formula: Z = -jX.

How do you calculate inductance reactance?

The formula for calculating the inductive reactance of a coil is: inductive reactance, or XL, is the product of 2 times p (pi), or 6.28, the frequency of the ac current, in hertz, and the inductance of the coil, in henries. XL =2p x f x L. L = the inductance value of the coil in henries.

Do capacitors affect current?

In effect, the current “sees” the capacitor as an open circuit. Thus, a capacitor lets more current flow as the frequency of the source voltage is increased. Capacitive reactance. As we’ve seen, AC current can flow through a circuit with a capacitance.

What is the purpose of impedance?

The notion of impedance is useful for performing AC analysis of electrical networks, because it allows relating sinusoidal voltages and currents by a simple linear law.

What happens if XL XC?

If XL =Xc, then tan ∅ = 0 and the current is in phase with the voltage, and the circuit is known as a resonant circuit.

How do I get XL and XC?

Now when you type a reactance and frequency, you can calculate L and C at that frequency. XL is called as inductive reactence and Xc is called as capacitive reactence. and the formulae[ XL = 2∏fL, XC = 1/2∏fC ] is given in that website. At resonance the reactence will be same for both cacitence and inductance.