What are the possessive articles in German?
What are the possessive articles in German?
Basic Forms
| Pronoun | Possessive Pronoun | English Translation |
|---|---|---|
| ich | mein | mine |
| du | dein | yours |
| er | sein | his |
| sie | ihr | hers |
How do you use possessive articles in German?
Possessive adjectives are the words my, your, his, her, its, our and their. In German, these words share the same bases with possessive pronouns. These base-words (e.g. mein-, dein-, sein-, etc.) must have declensions in order to use them!
How do you write possessive in German?
German possessive pronouns have the same form and endings as the possessive adjectives mein, dein, sein, ihr, unser, euer, ihr, Ihr, except in the masculine nominative singular, the neuter nominative singular and the neuter accusative singular.
What are accusative articles in German?
The accusative case, akkusativ, is the one that is used to convey the direct object of a sentence; the person or thing being affected by the action carried out by the subject.
What is the difference between Meine and mein?
Both mein and meine are used in German, to indicate possession or ownership, and they are possessive pronouns. The only difference between mein and meine lies in their gender where mein is used for the masculine gender while meine is used for feminine gender.
What is the difference between nominative and accusative in German?
The nominative case is used for sentence subjects. The subject is the person or thing that does the action. For example, in the sentence, “the girl kicks the ball”, “the girl” is the subject. The accusative case is for direct objects.
What is the meaning of possessive pronouns?
Possessive pronouns describe what things belong to which people, like “her shoe” or “the book is mine.” Possessive pronouns can be adjectives, like “his bicycle,” or they can stand in for nouns, like “the seats are theirs.” Neither of these forms should have apostrophes to show possession — so it’s ours (not our’s) …
What is dative in German?
In general, the dative (German: Dativ) is used to mark the indirect object of a German sentence. For example: Ich schicke dem Mann(e) das Buch. (literally: I sent “to the man” the book.)
How do you express ownership in German?
To Each Their Own: Take Ownership of German Possessive Pronouns
- mein (ich) — my/mine (I)
- dein (du) — your/yours (you singular)
- sein (er) — his (he)
- ihr (sie) — her/hers (she)
- sein (es) — its (it)
- unser (wir) — our/ours (we)
- euer (ihr) — your/yours (you plural)
- ihr (sie) — their/theirs (they)
Does German Have possessive s?
No, it doesn’t. German has a possessive -s without the apostrophe. Using a possessive apostrophe anyway is a fairly common mistake, especially by people whose native language is English, but it’s certainly not correct.
What does nominative mean in German?
The nominative case is one of four cases in German. It respresents the subject of the sentence. There are nominative forms of the pronouns and of the definite and indefinite articles. It is important to not only know the case, but also the number and gender of the noun in order to use the correct pronouns and articles.
What case is the indirect object in German?
dative case
Well, in German it’s pretty straightforward: indirect objects are put into the dative case. Period. In English, however, we have two options: use the dative case OR use a prepositional phrase. In English, we can use the dative case with verbs that are about giving/taking or speaking, in a broad sense.
What are possessive case pronouns?
Possessive case also refers to a type of pronoun ( mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs) or determiner ( my, your, his, her, its, our, their) that indicates ownership, measurement, or source. (Note that his and its function as both pronouns and determiners.)
What are possessive verbs?
Singular
What is a German personal pronoun?
We use personal pronouns in German grammar to express different things: We use personal pronouns in the 3 rd person ( er, sie, es) to replace a previously mentioned noun. We use pronouns in the 3 rd person neuter ( es) in impersonal forms. We can also es as a placeholder for an entire clause that comes later in the sentence.