What is a cardiac blood pool test?

A cardiac blood pool scan shows how well your heart is pumping blood to the rest of your body. During this test, a small amount of a radioactive substance called a tracer is injected into a vein. A gamma camera detects the radioactive material as it flows through the heart and lungs.

What does blood pool mean?

Blood pooling occurs when the blood is unable to pump back up to your heart, and pools (or collects) in your legs, ankles, and/or feet. Blood pooling in feet and legs can happen due to a number of different issues. You are more likely to experience blood pooling if you: Are overweight. Are pregnant.

What is blood pool on bone scan?

Introduction. Blood pool (BP) images are acquired within 10 minutes of tracer injection and reflect the alterations in the bone extracellular fluid from changes in capillary permeability and indicates an inflammatory component to the lesion (1).

Is a MUGA scan more accurate than an echocardiogram?

Although MUGA scans provide a more precise measure of EF compared with an echocardiogram, each method has advantages and disadvantages. (See Pros and Cons of an Echocardiogram vs. a MUGA Scan.)

How long does a gated heart pool scan take?

How long does an gated blood pool scan take? The red cell labelling process will take about 20 to 30 minutes. The scanning will take between 5 – 20 minutes, depending on the number of scans performed.

What is a gated heart pool scan?

Gated Blood Pool Scan. A Nuclear Medicine Gated Blood Pool Scan (GBPS) is performed to assess the functioning of your heart. The test involves two injections given through a vein in your arm. The first injection prepares your blood cells for the second injection which is a radioactive tracer.

Can blood pool in the heart?

Blood clots are one of the more common complications. AFib interferes with the flow of blood through your heart. This can cause blood to pool in your heart’s upper chambers, which can cause blood clots to form.

What is blood pooling like?

swelling of the legs or ankles (edema) pain that gets worse when you stand and gets better when you raise your legs. leg cramps. aching, throbbing, or a feeling of heaviness in your legs.

What does an abnormal bone scan look like?

Results are considered abnormal when the scan shows darker “hot spots” or lighter “cold spots” in the bones. Hot spots describe places where an excess of radioactive substance has collected. Cold spots, on the other hand, are areas where it didn’t collect at all.

What does a hot spot on a bone scan mean?

The areas where the radionuclide collects are called “hot spots,” and may indicate the presence of conditions such as arthritis , malignant (cancerous) bone tumors , metastatic bone cancer (cancer which has spread from another site, such as the lungs), bone infections , bone trauma not seen on ordinary X-rays, and …

Is 35 percent heart function bad?

If you have an EF of less than 35%, you have a greater risk of life-threatening irregular heartbeats that can cause sudden cardiac arrest/death. If your EF is below 35%, your doctor may talk to you about treatment with an implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) or cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT).

At what ejection fraction is heart failure?

A normal ejection fraction is more than 55%. This means that 55% of the total blood in the left ventricle is pumped out with each heartbeat. Heart failure with reduced ejection fraction happens when the muscle of the left ventricle is not pumping as well as normal. The ejection fraction is 40% or less.

What is cardiac blood pool imaging ( MUGA )?

What is Cardiac Blood Pool Imaging (MUGA)? A cardiac blood pool test, sometimes referred to as a wall motion study, multi-gated acquisition or MUGA scan, is a nuclear medicine test used to assess the heart’s pumping function.

What is the CPT code for cardiac blood pool imaging?

Coding, coverage and payment cardiac blood pool imaging (MUGA) 1. CPT® codes CPT® 78472 — Cardiac blood pool imaging, gated equilibrium; planar, single study at rest or stress (exercise and/or pharmacologic), wall motion study plus ejection fraction, with or

Where is a cardiac blood pool scan done?

A cardiac blood pool scan usually is done in a hospital by a radiology or nuclear medicine technician. Most people do not have to stay overnight in the hospital. How the test is done is based on the type of scan you are having and the way your hospital does this test. There are different types of scans.

What is a nuclear medicine ( NM ) cardiac stress test?

What is a nuclear medicine (NM) cardiac stress test? A nuclear medicine (NM) cardiac stress test assesses the blood supply to the heart and provides information about how the heart is working. Images (or pictures) are taken of the heart while at rest and after the heart is stressed.