What is atropine sulfate?

Atropine sulfate eye drops is used to dilate the pupil before eye exams. It is also used to treat an eye condition called amblyopia (lazy eyes) and other eye conditions (eg, cycloplegia).

What is the purpose of atropine sulfate?

Ophthalmic atropine is used before eye examinations to dilate (open) the pupil, the black part of the eye through which you see. It is also used to relieve pain caused by swelling and inflammation of the eye.

What is the action of atropine?

Atropine reduces secretions in the mouth and respiratory passages, relieves the constriction and spasm of the respiratory passages, and may reduce the paralysis of respiration, which results from actions of the toxic agent on the central nervous system.

What does atropine do to the Git?

Cholinergic antagonism with atropine reduces proximal gastric emptying, reduces antral contractility and notably slows gastric emptying.

Why is atropine poisonous?

Discussion. Atropine causes anticholinergic toxicity; physostigmine reverses this by inhibiting acetylcholinesterase. Atropine eye drop ingestions are rare. The 14 mg of physostigmine administered is much higher than typical dosing.

Who should not use atropine?

myasthenia gravis, a skeletal muscle disorder. closed angle glaucoma. high blood pressure. coronary artery disease.

When should atropine be used?

Atropine is a prescription medicine used to treat the symptoms of low heart rate (bradycardia), reduce salivation and bronchial secretions before surgery or as an antidote for overdose of cholinergic drugs or mushroom poisoning. Atropine may be used alone or with other medications.

What are the indications for atropine?

Atropine Sulfate Injection, USP, is indicated for temporary blockade of severe or life threatening muscarinic effects, e.g., as an antisialagogue, an antivagal agent, an antidote for organophosphorus or muscarinic mushroom poisoning, and to treat bradyasystolic cardiac arrest.

What happens if you give too much atropine?

Excess doses of atropine sulfate may cause side effects such as palpitations, dilated pupils, difficulty swallowing, hot dry skin, thirst, dizziness, restlessness, tremor, fatigue, and problems with coordination.

How much atropine is fatal?

In extreme toxicity, circulatory collapse secondary to respiratory failure may occur after paralysis and coma. Ten milligrams or less may be fatal to a child, while there is no known adult lethal dose.

What are the side effects of atropine?

COMMON side effects

• visual sensitivity to light.
• blurred vision.
• dry eye.
• dry mouth.
• constipation.
• decreased sweating.
• reactions at the site of the injection.
• intense abdominal pain.

What is atropine used to treat?

Atropine is an antimuscarinic medication used in ACLS to treat Bradycardia by reversing cholinergic -mediated slowing of the heart rate.

How fast do I give atropine?

“The important thing is to get the atropine in as quickly as possible,” Khare says. “You want to do it within 30 minutes to an hour, if possible.”. There is no specific dosage of atropine used to treat the symptoms brought on by nerve gas. It simply depends on how much gas the patient was exposed to.

Is atropine a controlled substance?

Controlled Substance: Diphenoxylate HCl and atropine sulfate tablets are classified as a Schedule V controlled substance by federal regulation.

What conditions does atropine sulfate drops treat?

Atropine sulfate eye drops is used to dilate the pupil before eye exams. It is also used to treat an eye condition called amblyopia (lazy eyes) and other eye conditions (eg, cycloplegia). This medicine works by blocking the chemical acetylcholine, which relaxes the ciliary muscle of the eye and causes the pupil to dilate.