What is illicit trafficking of cultural property?

Trafficking in cultural property involves several acts that may ultimately result in the loss, destruction, removal or theft of irreplaceable items. While criminals make significant profits from this illicit trafficking, humankind is denied access to archaeological information and to artefacts of its shared heritage.

What are the main fields in which the 1970 Unesco Convention requires its States Parties to take action?

The 1970 UNESCO Convention requires its States Parties to take action in these main fields:

• Preventive measures, including:
• Restitution provisions:
• International cooperation framework:

What is illicit trafficking?

Illicit traffic in cultural goods is distinct from other types of trafficking because of the existence of a legal market of cultural objects. Hundreds of international and national legal instruments protect the ownership of cultural property from theft, illicit export or illegal acquisition worldwide.

What is meant by cultural property?

The legal meaning of cultural property differs from country to country. This definition reads: ‘cultural property means property which, on religious or secular grounds, is specifically designated by each State as being of importance for archaeology, prehistory, history, literature, art or science.

What action does the Convention foresee against illicit trafficking?

This Convention provides comprehensive measures against drug trafficking, including provisions against money laundering and the diversion of precursor chemicals. It provides for international cooperation through, for example, extradition of drug traffickers, controlled deliveries and transfer of proceedings.

What is smuggling of cultural property?

Trafficking in cultural property involves several acts that may ultimately result in the loss, destruction, removal or theft of irreplaceable items. Trafficking in cultural property represents a source of enormous illicit profits for organized criminal groups, which is also used to launder the proceeds of crime.

What is the 1970 Unesco convention and what is its goal?

UNESCO Convention on the Means of Prohibiting and Preventing the Illicit Import, Export and Transfer of Ownership of Cultural Property. The UNESCO 1970 Convention on the Means of Prohibiting and Preventing the Illicit Import, Export and Transfer of Ownership of Cultural Property is an international treaty.

What does Unesco mean?

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization
The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) was born on 16 November 1945. UNESCO has 195 Members and 8 Associate Members and is governed by the General Conference and the Executive Board.

What is the theme of World drug Day 2020?

Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking 2020
Better Knowledge for Better Care, the theme for the International Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking 2020, demonstrated the need to enhance understanding of the global drug problem and how higher awareness largely supports international cooperation in combating its effect on health, governance, and safety.

What countries are involved in drug trafficking?

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• Afghanistan.
• The Bahamas.
• Belize.
• Bolivia.
• Burma.
• Colombia.
• Costa Rica.
• Dominican Republic.

Why is cultural property important?

Cultural property is a vital part of people’s identity and of all humanity. Cultural property protection is an important aspect of NATO’s human security approach to operations and missions.

What is the protection of foreign cultural property?

2. The Cultural Property Export and Import Act and its regulations enable Canada to meet its obligations under the 1970 UNESCO Convention on the “Means of Prohibiting and Preventing the Illicit Import, Export and Transfer of Ownership of Cultural Property” to recover and return illegally imported cultural property.