What is Post VP shunt?

A ventriculoperitoneal shunt drains excess brain fluid, reducing brain pressure to a safe level. Ventriculoperitoneal shunts consist of a valve and two tubes, called catheters, which drain the fluid. One catheter drains fluid from the brain out of a small hole the doctor makes in the skull.

What is abdominal Pseudocyst?

Abdominal pseudocyst (APC) is an uncommon manifestation of a ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunt that is attributed to an inflammatory response, usually the result of infection.

What is the most serious complication of placement of a ventriculoperitoneal shunt used to correct hydrocephalus?

VPS obstruction, which is most often occurs in the proximal catheter, is the most common cause of VPS malfunction. Hardware infection is the second most common cause of VPS malfunction, and this is a complication is most often observed in infants, with premature infants being the most susceptible.

Where does the fluid from a VP shunt go?

To help drain the extra CSF from your brain, a VP shunt will be placed into your head. The VP shunt works by taking the fluid out of your brain and moving it into your abdomen (belly), where it’s absorbed by your body. This lowers the pressure and swelling in your brain.

What should you avoid with a VP shunt?

However, people with LP shunts should avoid any activity which involves twisting at the waist, as this can dislodge the shunt.

• Martial arts. Any activity that involves being grabbed around the neck is not advised, as the shunt tubing in the neck can crack.
• Rugby.
• Gymnastics and dance.
• Water sports.
• Golf.
• Other activities.

What causes Pseudocyst?

Pseudocysts form when the cells of the pancreas become inflamed or are injured. Pancreatic enzymes start to leak. Leaking of the enzymes harms the tissue of the pancreas. Pancreatic pseudocysts are more common after an episode of sudden (acute) pancreatitis.

How long do VP shunts last in adults?

VP shunts are likely to require replacement after several years, especially in small children. The average lifespan of an infant’s shunt is two years. Adults and children over the age of 2 may not need a shunt replacement for eight or more years.

Does a shunt stay in forever?

VP shunts do not work forever. When the shunt stops working: The child can have another buildup of fluid in the brain. Another surgery is needed to fix it.

Is there a post ventriculoperitoneal shunt pseudo cyst?

Post ventriculoperitoneal shunt abdominal pseudocyst: Challenges posed in management Abdominal pseudo cyst is a rare complication after VP Shunt and could result in shunt malfunction or abdominal symptoms and signs. Whenever suspected it should be confirmed by imaging, followed by open exploration and repositioning of the shunt.

How to manage abdominal pseudocyst in shunt-dependent hydrocephalus?

Available from: https://surgicalneurologyint.com/surgicalint-articles/management-of-abdominal-pseudocyst-in-shunt-dependent-hydrocephalus/ Background: Abdominal pseudocyst (APC) is an uncommon manifestation of a ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunt that is attributed to an inflammatory response, usually the result of infection.

Which is a complication of VP shunt placement?

Background: Ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunt placement is one of the most commonly performed procedures in neurosurgery. One rare complication is the formation of an abdominal pseudocyst, which can cause shunt malfunction. Case descriptions: We present four unique cases of abdominal pseudocyst formation.

What are the symptoms of abdominal pseudocyst ( APC )?

Background: Abdominal pseudocyst (APC) is an uncommon manifestation of a ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunt that is attributed to an inflammatory response, usually the result of infection. Case Description: A 13-year-old girl with a VP shunt presented with progressive abdominal distention, pain and vomiting.

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