What is the life expectancy of endocarditis?

Conclusions: Long term survival following infective endocarditis is 50% after 10 years and is predicted by early surgical treatment, age < 55 years, lack of congestive heart failure, and the initial presence of more symptoms of endocarditis.

Does infective endocarditis cause renal failure?

Patients with infective endocarditis (IE) can develop several forms of kidney disease: a bacterial infection-related immune complex-mediated glomerulonephritis (GN), renal infarction from septic emboli, and renal cortical necrosis [1-3].

Can bacterial endocarditis cause death?

Bacterial endocarditis is an infection of the heart’s inner lining or heart valves. It’s a serious condition that needs to be treated right away. Endocarditis can cause serious complications. It can also lead to death.

Can endocarditis cause permanent damage?

Progression and Possible Complications of Endocarditis If endocarditis is not treated, it can cause permanent damage to the heart valves and other heart structures. Heart valves that become damaged may not work as well as they should to keep blood moving through and out of the heart in one direction.

What is the mortality rate of endocarditis?

Acute endocarditis due to S aureus is associated with a high mortality rate (30-40%), except when it is associated with IV drug use. Endocarditis due to streptococci has a mortality rate of approximately 10%.

Who is at risk of infective endocarditis?

It’s more common in older people, with half of all cases developing in people aged over 50. But cases of endocarditis have been recorded in children, particularly those born with congenital heart disease. Twice as many men are affected as women.

Why is it hard to treat endocarditis?

If the endocarditis is caused by a fungus, because fungal infections are harder to treat than bacterial infections. If the infection is not clearing with antibiotics, or if the bacteria causing the infection have become resistant to antibiotics. If the infection has damaged the heart valves.

Is endocarditis a critical illness?

Treating endocarditis Endocarditis is a serious illness, especially if complications develop. Early diagnosis and treatment is vital to improve the outlook for the condition.

Can a viral infection cause endocarditis?

What causes heart infection? Bacteria are the most common cause of endocarditis. Viral endocarditis and fungal endocarditis are less common. Bacteria cause endocarditis when they enter the bloodstream, travel to the heart, and attach to valves or other surfaces.

What happens if antibiotics don’t work for endocarditis?

If germs or bacteria from other parts of your body, such as your mouth, spread through your blood and attach to this lining, it causes endocarditis. If the infection isn’t treated with antibiotics or surgery, it can do permanent damage and can even be deadly.