WHO report of 2008?

The World Health Report 2008 analyses how primary health care reforms, that embody the principles of universal access, equity and social justice, are an essential response to the health challenges of a rapidly changing world and the growing expectations of countries and their citizens for health and health care.

What year did who define PHC?

1978
The principles of PHC were first outlined in the Declaration of Alma-Ata in 1978, a seminal milestone in global health.

What is the history of primary health care?

Thus, the Alma-Ata conference called for acceptance of WHO goal of ‘Health for All’ by 2000 AD. Furthermore, it proclaimed Primary Health Care (PHC) as a way to achieve ‘Health for All’. In this way, the concept of Primary Health Care (PHC) came into existence globally in 1978 from the Alma-Ata Conference.

When was PHC declared?

Declaration. In 1978, a pivotal conference was held in Almaty, Kazakhstan, bringing together health experts and world leaders to commit to health for all. Endorsed at that conference, the declaration formed the foundation for the last 40 years of global primary health care efforts.

What are the components of PHC?

8 Components of Primary Health Care

• Public Education.
• Proper Nutrition.
• Clean Water & Sanitation.
• Maternal & Child Health Care.
• Immunization.
• Local Disease Control.
• Accessible Treatment.
• Drug Provision.

Who is the father of PHC?

Professor Ransome-Kuti adopted PHC in 52 local government areas as models based on Alma Ata Declaration of 1978 (3). Furthermore, Nigeria’s first comprehensive national health policy based on PHC was launched in 1988 (3).

What are the 8 elements of primary health care PHC?

Specifically, Alma-Ata Declaration has outlined eight essential components of PHC [1], including: (1) Health education on prevailing health problems and the methods of preventing and controlling them; (2) Nutritional promotion including food supply; (3) Supply of adequate safe water and sanitation; (4) Maternal and …

What are the 8 elements of PHC?

What are the 5 principles of primary health care?

The principles of primary health care are accessibility, public participation, health promo- tion, appropriate technology and intersectoral cooperation. Accessibility means that the five types of health care are universally available to all clients regardless of geo- graphic location.

Who is the head of PHC?

India. In India, PHCs form a basic part of the health care system. The Medical Officer appointed to run the PHC must be a MBBS degree holder. In addition to the provision of diagnostic and curative services, the Medical Officer acts as the primary administrator for the PHC.