What do HDAC inhibitors do?

HDAC inhibitors (HDACi) selectively alter gene transcription, in part, by chromatin remodeling and by changes in the structure of proteins in transcription factor complexes (Gui et al., 2004).

How do HDAC inhibitors treat cancer?

HDAC inhibitors induce cancer cell cycle arrest, differentiation and cell death. Moreover, they reduce angiogenesis and modulate immune response. Hypothesis of “epigenetic vulnerability of cancer cells”, which has been proposed by Dawson and Kouzarides [38], is a cause of relative specificity of HDAC inhibitors.

What is the cure rate for T-cell lymphoma?

Among all histological type subgroups, the prognosis of NK/T-cell lymphoma was the worst with the 3-year survival rate of only 25%u the 3-year survival rate was 40% in unspecified peripheral T-cell lymphoma group,and 85% in angioimmunoblast T-cell lymphoma group.

Is cutaneous T-cell lymphoma curable?

There is no cure for CTCL but many patients are able to keep the disease under control and remain free of symptoms for years. Most patients receiving treatment for early-stage mycosis fungoides have a normal life expectancy.

Are HDAC inhibitors chemotherapy?

HDACs are dysregulated in many cancers, making them a therapeutic target for the treatment of cancer. Histone deacetylase inhibitors (HDACi), a novel class of small-molecular therapeutics, are now approved by the Food and Drug Administration as anticancer agents.

What drugs are HDAC inhibitors?

To date, the United States Food and Drug Administration (US FDA) has approved four HDAC inhibitors for the anti-cancer drugs: Vorinostat, Romidepsin, Belinostat, and Panobinostat (Table 1).

What is the life expectancy for T-cell lymphoma?

Patients who have stage IIB disease with cutaneous tumors have a median survival rate of 3.2 years (10-year survival rate of 42%) Patients who have stage III disease (generalized erythroderma) have a median survival rate of 4-6 years (10-year survival rate of 83%)

What is the life expectancy for T cell lymphoma?

Does T cell lymphoma run in families?

Genetics: Genetic factors might be involved in the development of some types of T-cell skin lymphoma. Mycosis fungoides, the most common type, can occasionally run in families but this is very rare.

What is Pan HDAC inhibitor?

The histone deacetylase inhibitors are a new class of cytostatic agents that inhibit the proliferation of tumor cells in culture and in vivo by inducing cell cycle arrest, differentiation and/or apoptosis.

Can you survive T cell lymphoma?

This lymphoma often responds well to treatment, and long-term survival is common, especially if the lymphoma cells have too much of the ALK protein. If the cells lack the ALK protein or if the lymphoma returns after initial treatment, a stem cell transplant may be an option.